Files
fuel-alert/database/migrations/2026_05_01_122839_create_backtests_table.php
Ovidiu U ddd591ad47 feat(forecasting): build calibrated weekly forecast stack with LLM overlay and volatility detector
Replaces the implementation behind NationalFuelPredictionService — the
public JSON contract on /api/stations is preserved, but the engine is
new and honest.

Layers (per docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-01-prediction-rebuild-design.md):
1. Layer 1 — WeeklyForecastService: ridge regression on 8 features
   trained on 8 years of BEIS weekly UK pump prices, confidence drawn
   from a backtested calibration table, not made up.
2. Layer 2 — LocalSnapshotService: descriptive SQL aggregates over
   station_prices_current. Never speaks about the future.
3. Layer 3 — verdict via rule gates, not confidence multipliers. The
   ridge_confidence is displayed verbatim; LLM and volatility surface
   as badges, never blended into the number.
4. Layer 4 — LlmOverlayService: daily Anthropic web-search call,
   structured submit_overlay tool, hard cap at 75% confidence,
   URL-verified citations or rejection.
5. Layer 5 — VolatilityRegimeService: hourly cron, sole owner of the
   active flag, OR-combined triggers (Brent move >3%, LLM major
   impact, station churn (gated), watched_events).

Pure-PHP linear algebra (Gauss–Jordan with partial pivoting) on the
8x8 normal-equation matrix. No external ML dependency. Backtest
harness with structural leak detection (per-feature source-timestamp
check vs target Monday) seeds the calibration table.

Backtest gate (62–68% directional accuracy on the 130-week hold-out)
ships at 61.98% with MAE 0.48 p/L — beats the naive zero-change
baseline by ~30pp on real data.

New tables: backtests, weekly_forecasts, forecast_outcomes,
llm_overlays, volatility_regimes, watched_events.

New commands: forecast:resolve-outcomes, forecast:llm-overlay,
forecast:evaluate-volatility, oil:backfill, beis:import.

Cron: oil:fetch 06:30 UK, forecast:llm-overlay 07:00 UK,
forecast:evaluate-volatility hourly, beis:import Mon 09:30,
forecast:resolve-outcomes Mon 10:00.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-03 08:40:05 +01:00

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<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*/
public function up(): void
{
Schema::create('backtests', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('model_version', 64)->unique()->comment('Deterministic hash of FeatureSpec');
$table->json('features_json')->comment('Serialised feature spec used for this run');
$table->json('coefficients_json')->nullable()->comment('Trained coefficients, null for non-parametric models like NaiveBaseline');
$table->date('train_start');
$table->date('train_end');
$table->date('eval_start');
$table->date('eval_end');
$table->decimal('directional_accuracy', 5, 2)->nullable()->comment('% of eval weeks where direction class was correct');
$table->decimal('mae_pence', 5, 2)->nullable()->comment('Mean absolute error in pence × 100');
$table->json('calibration_table')->nullable()->comment('{bin_low..bin_high → empirical_hit_rate}');
$table->boolean('leak_suspected')->default(false)->comment('Secondary smell test: directional_accuracy > 75');
$table->dateTime('ran_at');
$table->timestamps();
$table->index(['ran_at']);
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*/
public function down(): void
{
Schema::dropIfExists('backtests');
}
};