1860cf0a49
Adds `VerifyApiKey` middleware protecting all API routes with `X-Api-Key` header validation. Wraps `/api/stations`, `/api/stats/searches`, and `/api/prediction` in throttled middleware group (60 req/min). Updates StationSearchTest to use `RefreshDatabase`, adds `meta` assertion checks, and validates `fuel_type` in HTTP request assertions. Removes auth routes from API docs and replaces with API key authentication instructions. Adds `api_secret_key` config option.
283 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
283 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
# FuelAlert API Reference
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Base URL: `https://fuel-price.test/api`
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All endpoints return JSON. All endpoints require an `X-Api-Key` header.
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**Authentication:**
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```
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X-Api-Key: your-secret-key
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```
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All requests without a valid key return `403 Forbidden`.
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---
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## Stations
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### GET `/api/stations`
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Returns nearby petrol stations with live prices for a given fuel type.
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**Location — provide one of:**
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| Parameter | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `postcode` | string | UK postcode, outcode, or place name (resolved via postcodes.io) |
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| `lat` + `lng` | float | Decimal lat/lng (required if no postcode) |
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**Optional:**
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| Parameter | Type | Default | Notes |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `fuel_type` | string | — | **Required.** See fuel type aliases below |
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| `radius` | float | `10.0` | Search radius in km (0.1–50) |
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| `sort` | string | `"price"` | `"price"`, `"distance"`, `"updated"`, or `"brand"` |
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| `pricing_mode` | string | — | `"pump"` (reserved, no effect yet) |
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**Sort values:**
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| Value | Sorts by |
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|---|---|
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| `price` | Price ascending (cheapest first) — **default** |
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| `distance` | Distance ascending (closest first) |
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| `updated` | Price freshness descending (most recently updated first) |
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| `brand` | Brand name A–Z |
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**Fuel type aliases** (`fuel_type` accepts any of these):
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| Alias | Maps to |
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|---|---|
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| `petrol`, `unleaded`, `e10` | E10 (standard unleaded) |
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| `premium_unleaded`, `e5` | E5 (super unleaded) |
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| `diesel`, `b7_standard` | B7 Standard (standard diesel) |
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| `premium_diesel`, `b7_premium` | B7 Premium (premium diesel) |
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| `b10` | B10 (biodiesel blend) |
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| `hvo` | HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) |
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**Example request:**
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```
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GET /api/stations?postcode=SW1A1AA&fuel_type=petrol&radius=5&sort=price
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GET /api/stations?lat=51.5074&lng=-0.1278&fuel_type=diesel&radius=10&sort=distance
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GET /api/stations?postcode=M11AE&fuel_type=petrol&sort=updated
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GET /api/stations?postcode=M11AE&fuel_type=petrol&sort=brand
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"data": [
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{
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"station_id": "0028acef5f3afc41...",
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"name": "Alex Fuel Station",
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"brand": "BP",
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"is_supermarket": false,
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"address": "123 High Street, London",
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"postcode": "SW1A 1AA",
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"lat": 51.5074,
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"lng": -0.1278,
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"distance_km": 1.23,
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"fuel_type": "e10",
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"price_pence": 14390,
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"price": 143.9,
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"price_updated_at": "2026-04-05T08:00:00.000Z"
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}
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],
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"meta": {
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"count": 12,
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"fuel_type": "e10",
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"radius_km": 10.0,
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"lowest_pence": 14290,
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"highest_pence": 14890,
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"cheapest_price_pence": 14290,
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"avg_pence": 14523.5
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}
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}
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```
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**Notes:**
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- `price_pence` is the raw integer (e.g. `14390` = 143.90p). `price` is the float in pence (e.g. `143.9`).
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- Closed stations (temporary or permanent) are excluded.
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- Every call logs a search record used by the stats endpoint.
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**Error — postcode not found:**
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```json
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{ "errors": { "postcode": ["Postcode not found."] } }
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```
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**Error — missing location:**
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```json
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{ "errors": { "lat": ["The lat field is required when postcode is not present."] } }
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```
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---
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## Stats
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### GET `/api/stats/searches`
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Aggregate search statistics. Useful for a "social proof" counter on the frontend.
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| Parameter | Type | Default | Notes |
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| `period` | string | `"week"` | `"week"` (7 days) or `"month"` (30 days) |
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**Example request:**
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```
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GET /api/stats/searches
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GET /api/stats/searches?period=month
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"total_searches": 3842,
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"unique_searchers": 1201,
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"avg_results": 14.3,
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"avg_lowest_price": 141.2,
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"avg_highest_price": 148.7,
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"avg_price": 144.9,
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"period": "week",
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"message": "Helped 1201 drivers find cheaper fuel this week so far!"
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}
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```
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**Notes:**
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- `avg_lowest_price`, `avg_highest_price`, `avg_price` are in **pence** as floats (e.g. `141.2` = 141.2p).
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- `unique_searchers` is based on hashed IP — approximate unique users.
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---
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## Prediction
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### GET `/api/prediction`
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National (or regional) fuel price direction forecast for the next 7 days, based on live price data signals.
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| Parameter | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `fuel_type` | string | **Required.** Same aliases as `/api/stations` |
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| `lat` | float | Optional. Enables regional momentum signal |
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| `lng` | float | Optional. Enables regional momentum signal |
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**Example request:**
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```
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GET /api/prediction?fuel_type=diesel
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GET /api/prediction?fuel_type=petrol&lat=51.5074&lng=-0.1278
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```
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**Response:**
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```json
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{
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"fuel_type": "e10",
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"current_avg": 143.9,
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"predicted_direction": "down",
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"predicted_change_pence": -2.1,
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"confidence_score": 74.5,
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"confidence_label": "high",
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"action": "wait",
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"reasoning": "National prices have been falling at 0.3p/day. Supermarkets led last week — independents typically follow within 48h.",
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"prediction_horizon_days": 7,
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"region_key": "national",
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"methodology": "multi_signal_live_fallback",
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"signals": {
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"trend": {
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"score": -0.8,
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"confidence": 0.92,
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"direction": "down",
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"detail": "Slope: -0.30p/day over 5 days (R²=0.92) [Adaptive lookback active]",
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"data_points": 5,
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"enabled": true,
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"slope": -0.3,
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"r_squared": 0.92
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},
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"day_of_week": {
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"score": 0.0,
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"confidence": 0.0,
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"direction": "stable",
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"detail": "Insufficient history for day-of-week pattern.",
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"data_points": 0,
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"enabled": true
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},
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"brand_behaviour": {
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"score": -1.0,
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"confidence": 0.6,
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"direction": "down",
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"detail": "Supermarkets fell 3.5p vs majors 0.5p (divergence: 3.0p). Expect majors to follow.",
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"data_points": 2800,
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"enabled": true
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},
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"national_momentum": {
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"score": 0.0,
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"confidence": 0.0,
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"direction": "stable",
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"detail": "National momentum disabled for national predictions",
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"data_points": 0,
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"enabled": false
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},
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"regional_momentum": {
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"score": 0.0,
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"confidence": 0.0,
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"direction": "stable",
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"detail": "No coordinates provided for regional momentum analysis",
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"data_points": 0,
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"enabled": false
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},
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"price_stickiness": {
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"score": 0.05,
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"confidence": 0.8,
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"direction": "stable",
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"detail": "Sticky prices (avg hold: 5.2 days) — more predictable.",
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"data_points": 160,
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"enabled": true
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}
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}
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}
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```
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**Key fields:**
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| Field | Values | Meaning |
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| `predicted_direction` | `"up"`, `"down"`, `"stable"` | Price trend direction |
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| `action` | `"fill_now"`, `"wait"`, `"no_signal"` | Consumer-facing recommendation |
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| `confidence_label` | `"high"` (≥70), `"medium"` (≥40), `"low"` (<40) | Signal strength |
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| `predicted_change_pence` | float | Expected p/litre change over 7 days |
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| `current_avg` | float | Current national average in pence (e.g. `143.9` = 143.9p) |
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**Signal structure** (each signal in `signals`):
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| Field | Type | Notes |
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| `score` | float (-1.0 to 1.0) | Negative = falling pressure, positive = rising |
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| `confidence` | float (0.0–1.0) | How reliable this signal is |
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| `direction` | `"up"` / `"down"` / `"stable"` | Signal direction |
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| `detail` | string | Human-readable explanation |
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| `data_points` | int | Number of price records used |
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| `enabled` | bool | False if signal was skipped (missing data/coords) |
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**Error — unknown fuel type:**
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```json
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{ "errors": { "fuel_type": ["Unknown fuel type. Use: diesel, petrol, e10, e5, hvo, b10."] } }
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```
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---
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## Error Shapes
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**Validation error (422):**
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```json
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{
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"message": "The fuel type field is required.",
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"errors": {
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"fuel_type": ["The fuel type field is required."]
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}
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}
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```
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**Forbidden (403)** — missing or invalid `X-Api-Key`:
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```json
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{ "message": "Forbidden." }
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```
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