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docs: add advanced skills for Vitest, Pinia, and Vue built-ins
Add comprehensive reference documentation for:
- Vitest: environments, projects/workspaces, type testing, vi utilities
- Pinia: HMR, Nuxt integration, SSR setup
- Vue: built-in components (Transition, Teleport, Suspense, KeepAlive) and advanced directives
2026-04-11 16:28:36 +01:00

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useDateFormat

Get the formatted date according to the string of tokens passed in, inspired by dayjs.

List of all available formats (HH:mm:ss by default):

Format Output Description
Yo 2018th Ordinal formatted year
YY 18 Two-digit year
YYYY 2018 Four-digit year
M 1-12 The month, beginning at 1
Mo 1st, 2nd, ..., 12th The month, ordinal formatted
MM 01-12 The month, 2-digits
MMM Jan-Dec The abbreviated month name
MMMM January-December The full month name
D 1-31 The day of the month
Do 1st, 2nd, ..., 31st The day of the month, ordinal formatted
DD 01-31 The day of the month, 2-digits
H 0-23 The hour
Ho 0th, 1st, 2nd, ..., 23rd The hour, ordinal formatted
HH 00-23 The hour, 2-digits
h 1-12 The hour, 12-hour clock
ho 1st, 2nd, ..., 12th The hour, 12-hour clock, sorted
hh 01-12 The hour, 12-hour clock, 2-digits
m 0-59 The minute
mo 0th, 1st, ..., 59th The minute, ordinal formatted
mm 00-59 The minute, 2-digits
s 0-59 The second
so 0th, 1st, ..., 59th The second, ordinal formatted
ss 00-59 The second, 2-digits
SSS 000-999 The millisecond, 3-digits
A AM PM The meridiem
AA A.M. P.M. The meridiem, periods
a am pm The meridiem, lowercase
aa a.m. p.m. The meridiem, lowercase and periods
d 0-6 The day of the week, with Sunday as 0
dd S-S The min name of the day of the week
ddd Sun-Sat The short name of the day of the week
dddd Sunday-Saturday The name of the day of the week
z GMT, GMT+1 The timezone with offset
zz GMT, GMT+1 The timezone with offset
zzz GMT, GMT+1 The timezone with offset
zzzz GMT, GMT+01:00 The long timezone with offset
  • Meridiem is customizable by defining customMeridiem in options.

Usage

Basic

<script setup lang="ts">
import { useDateFormat, useNow } from '@vueuse/core'

const formatted = useDateFormat(useNow(), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')
</script>

<template>
  <div>{{ formatted }}</div>
</template>

Use with locales

<script setup lang="ts">
import { useDateFormat, useNow } from '@vueuse/core'

const formatted = useDateFormat(useNow(), 'YYYY-MM-DD (ddd)', { locales: 'en-US' })
</script>

<template>
  <div>{{ formatted }}</div>
</template>

Use with custom meridiem

<script setup lang="ts">
import { useDateFormat } from '@vueuse/core'

function customMeridiem(hours: number, minutes: number, isLowercase?: boolean, hasPeriod?: boolean) {
  const m = hours > 11 ? (isLowercase ? 'μμ' : 'ΜΜ') : (isLowercase ? 'πμ' : 'ΠΜ')
  return hasPeriod ? m.split('').reduce((acc, current) => acc += `${current}.`, '') : m
}

const am = useDateFormat('2022-01-01 05:05:05', 'hh:mm:ss A', { customMeridiem })
// am.value = '05:05:05 ΠΜ'
const pm = useDateFormat('2022-01-01 17:05:05', 'hh:mm:ss AA', { customMeridiem })
// pm.value = '05:05:05 Μ.Μ.'
</script>

Type Declarations

export type DateLike = Date | number | string | undefined
export interface UseDateFormatOptions {
  /**
   * The locale(s) to used for dd/ddd/dddd/MMM/MMMM format
   *
   * [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl#locales_argument).
   */
  locales?: MaybeRefOrGetter<Intl.LocalesArgument>
  /**
   * A custom function to re-modify the way to display meridiem
   *
   */
  customMeridiem?: (
    hours: number,
    minutes: number,
    isLowercase?: boolean,
    hasPeriod?: boolean,
  ) => string
}
export declare function formatDate(
  date: Date,
  formatStr: string,
  options?: UseDateFormatOptions,
): string
export declare function normalizeDate(date: DateLike): Date
export type UseDateFormatReturn = ComputedRef<string>
/**
 * Get the formatted date according to the string of tokens passed in.
 *
 * @see https://vueuse.org/useDateFormat
 * @param date - The date to format, can either be a `Date` object, a timestamp, or a string
 * @param formatStr - The combination of tokens to format the date
 * @param options - UseDateFormatOptions
 *
 * @__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__
 */
export declare function useDateFormat(
  date: MaybeRefOrGetter<DateLike>,
  formatStr?: MaybeRefOrGetter<string>,
  options?: UseDateFormatOptions,
): UseDateFormatReturn