Add comprehensive reference documentation for: - Vitest: environments, projects/workspaces, type testing, vi utilities - Pinia: HMR, Nuxt integration, SSR setup - Vue: built-in components (Transition, Teleport, Suspense, KeepAlive) and advanced directives
145 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
145 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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category: '@Electron'
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---
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# useIpcRenderer
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Provides [ipcRenderer](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer) and all of its APIs with Vue reactivity.
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## Usage
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```ts
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import { useIpcRenderer } from '@vueuse/electron'
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import { computed } from 'vue'
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// enable nodeIntegration if you don't provide ipcRenderer explicitly
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// see: https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/webview-tag#nodeintegration
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const ipcRenderer = useIpcRenderer()
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// Ref result will return
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const result = ipcRenderer.invoke<string>('custom-channel', 'some data')
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const msg = computed(() => result.value?.msg)
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// remove listener automatically on unmounted
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ipcRenderer.on('custom-event', (event, ...args) => {
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console.log(args)
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})
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```
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### Available Methods
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| Method | Description |
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| ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------- |
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| `on(channel, listener)` | Listen to channel. Auto-removes listener on unmount. |
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| `once(channel, listener)` | Listen to channel once |
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| `removeListener(channel, listener)` | Remove specific listener |
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| `removeAllListeners(channel)` | Remove all listeners for channel |
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| `send(channel, ...args)` | Send async message to main process |
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| `invoke(channel, ...args)` | Send message and get response as `ShallowRef` |
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| `sendSync(channel, ...args)` | Send sync message and get response as `ShallowRef` |
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| `postMessage(channel, message, transfer?)` | Send message with transferable objects |
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| `sendTo(webContentsId, channel, ...args)` | Send to specific webContents |
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| `sendToHost(channel, ...args)` | Send to webview host |
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### With Custom IpcRenderer
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If `nodeIntegration` is disabled, you can pass the `ipcRenderer` instance explicitly:
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```ts
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import { useIpcRenderer } from '@vueuse/electron'
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import { ipcRenderer } from 'electron'
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const ipc = useIpcRenderer(ipcRenderer)
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```
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## Type Declarations
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```ts
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/**
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* Result from useIpcRenderer
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer
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*/
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export interface UseIpcRendererReturn {
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/**
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* Listens to channel, when a new message arrives listener would be called with listener(event, args...).
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* [ipcRenderer.removeListener](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrendererremovelistenerchannel-listener) automatically on unmounted.
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrendereronchannel-listener
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*/
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on: (channel: string, listener: IpcRendererListener) => IpcRenderer
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/**
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* Adds a one time listener function for the event. This listener is invoked only the next time a message is sent to channel, after which it is removed.
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrendereroncechannel-listener
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*/
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once: (
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channel: string,
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listener: (event: IpcRendererEvent, ...args: any[]) => void,
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) => IpcRenderer
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/**
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* Removes the specified listener from the listener array for the specified channel.
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrendererremovelistenerchannel-listener
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*/
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removeListener: (
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channel: string,
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listener: (...args: any[]) => void,
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) => IpcRenderer
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/**
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* Removes all listeners, or those of the specified channel.
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrendererremovealllistenerschannel
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*/
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removeAllListeners: (channel: string) => IpcRenderer
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/**
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* Send an asynchronous message to the main process via channel, along with arguments.
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrenderersendchannel-args
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*/
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send: (channel: string, ...args: any[]) => void
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/**
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* Returns Promise<any> - Resolves with the response from the main process.
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* Send a message to the main process via channel and expect a result ~~asynchronously~~.
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* As composition-api, it makes asynchronous operations look like synchronous.
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrendererinvokechannel-args
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*/
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invoke: <T>(channel: string, ...args: any[]) => ShallowRef<T | null>
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/**
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* Returns any - The value sent back by the ipcMain handler.
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* Send a message to the main process via channel and expect a result synchronously.
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrenderersendsyncchannel-args
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*/
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sendSync: <T>(channel: string, ...args: any[]) => ShallowRef<T | null>
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/**
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* Send a message to the main process, optionally transferring ownership of zero or more MessagePort objects.
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrendererpostmessagechannel-message-transfer
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*/
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postMessage: (channel: string, message: any, transfer?: MessagePort[]) => void
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/**
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* Sends a message to a window with webContentsId via channel.
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrenderersendtowebcontentsid-channel-args
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*/
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sendTo: (webContentsId: number, channel: string, ...args: any[]) => void
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/**
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* Like ipcRenderer.send but the event will be sent to the <webview> element in the host page instead of the main process.
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrenderersendtohostchannel-args
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*/
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sendToHost: (channel: string, ...args: any[]) => void
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}
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/**
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* Get the `ipcRenderer` module with all APIs.
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*
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* @see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/api/ipc-renderer#ipcrenderersendtohostchannel-args
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* @see https://vueuse.org/useIpcRenderer
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*/
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export declare function useIpcRenderer(
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ipcRenderer?: IpcRenderer,
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): UseIpcRendererReturn
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```
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