Files
fuel-price/.claude/rules/api-data.md
Ovidiu U 5ad89e977d Add fuel API ingestion and historic storage design spec
Includes verified API authentication flow, correct base URL, all DB
table schemas for stations, current prices, history, and archive.
Fuel types corrected to match live API (B7_STANDARD, B7_PREMIUM).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-03 18:09:50 +01:00

433 lines
13 KiB
Markdown

# External API & Data Sources
## UK Fuel Finder API (gov.uk) — PRIMARY SOURCE
- Base URL: `https://www.fuel-finder.service.gov.uk/api/v1/`
- Returns: all UK station prices + station metadata (~14,500 stations)
- Update frequency: stations report within 30 minutes of price change
- Our polling interval: every 15 minutes via scheduler (incremental), full refresh once daily
### Authentication
OAuth 2.0 using JSON body POST (not form-encoded). Credentials in `.env` as `FUEL_FINDER_CLIENT_ID` / `FUEL_FINDER_CLIENT_SECRET`.
**Get token:**
```
POST /api/v1/oauth/generate_access_token
Content-Type: application/json
{"client_id": "...", "client_secret": "..."}
Response: {"access_token": "eyJ...", "token_type": "Bearer", "expires_in": 3600, "refresh_token": "eyJ..."}
```
**Refresh token:**
```
POST /api/v1/oauth/regenerate_access_token
Content-Type: application/json
{"client_id": "...", "client_secret": "..."}
```
**Token caching strategy (FuelPriceService):**
- Cache the `access_token` with TTL = `expires_in` - 60 seconds (3540s)
- Cache key: `fuel_finder_access_token`
- On cache miss: call `generate_access_token`, store result, return token
- Use the `refresh_token` to regenerate before expiry if needed
- Include token in every API request: `Authorization: Bearer {token}`
Fuel Finder REST API
The Fuel Finder API is a REST API that gives a simple, consistent way to request, create and update data. REST stands for Representational State Transfer which is an architectural software style in which standard HTTP request methods are used to retrieve and modify representations of data. This is identical to the process of retrieving a web page or submitting a web form.
Representational State Transfer (REST) web services
In a RESTful API, each data resource has a unique URL and is manipulated using standard HTTP verbs such as:
GET to request a resource
POST to create a resource (not used for read-only endpoints)
PUT to change a resource (not used for read-only endpoints)
DELETE to remove a resource (not used for read-only endpoints)
Example: request a price resource
GET: https://api.fuelfinder.service.gov.uk/v1/prices/GB-12345 HTTP/1.1
The request uses GET and does not include a request body.
In a RESTful API, a resource is modified by POSTing a revised resource representation, in this case JSON, to the same resource URL:
POST: https://api.fuelfinder.service.gov.uk/v1/<endpoint>
Content-Type: text/json
{
"CustomerName": "Joe Bloggs",
"Address": "",
"etc": etc
}
REST builds on the features of HTTP. Because each resource has a globally unique URL and can be fetched with GET, REST APIs can benefit from existing network components such as caches and proxies.
The JSON data format
Responses use JSON (JavaScript Object Notation). JSON is a compact, widely used format for storing and exchanging data. Most programming languages support JSON, which makes it well suited to HTTP-based API services.
#### Endpoints
- Endpoints
- Method Endpoint
- GET Fetch all PFS fuel prices
- GET Fetch incremental PFS fuel prices
- GET Fetch PFS information
- GET Fetch incremental PFS information
```
https://www.fuel-finder.service.gov.uk/api/v1/pfs/fuel-prices?batch-number
[
{
"node_id": "0028acef5f3afc41c7e7d56fb285a940dfb64d6fea01cb4accd79c148321112d",
"public_phone_number": null,
"trading_name": "Alex Fuel Station",
"fuel_prices": [
{
"fuel_type": "E5",
"price": 159.9,
"price_last_updated": "2026-02-17T16:03:04.938Z",
"price_change_effective_timestamp": "2026-02-17T16:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"fuel_type": "E10",
"price": 132.9,
"price_last_updated": "2026-02-17T16:03:04.938Z",
"price_change_effective_timestamp": "2026-02-17T16:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"fuel_type": "B7_STANDARD",
"price": 141.9,
"price_last_updated": "2026-02-17T16:03:04.938Z",
"price_change_effective_timestamp": "2026-02-17T16:00:00.000Z"
}
]
},
{
"node_id": "01da92125c3751767044d06b202f45da5933f0e16e256fa3e98a16af8386308d",
"public_phone_number": "",
"trading_name": "Star Garage",
"fuel_prices": [
{
"fuel_type": "E5",
"price": 159.9,
"price_last_updated": "2026-02-17T16:03:04.938Z",
"price_change_effective_timestamp": "2026-02-17T16:00:00.000Z"
}
]
},
{
"node_id": "020592cd81196efdb61ab2135f837ddf3d2bee4e64346810270f0b088b4c09d8",
"public_phone_number": null,
"trading_name": "Blue Hills Fuel Station",
"fuel_prices": [
{
"fuel_type": "E5",
"price": 159.9,
"price_last_updated": "2026-02-17T16:03:04.938Z",
"price_change_effective_timestamp": "2026-02-17T16:00:00.000Z"
},
{
"fuel_type": "B7_STANDARD",
"price": 141.9,
"price_last_updated": "2026-02-17T16:03:04.938Z",
"price_change_effective_timestamp": "2026-02-17T16:00:00.000Z"
}
]
}
]
```
```
https://www.fuel-finder.service.gov.uk/api/v1/pfs?batch-number=1
[
{
"node_id": "9b275ab576eeba3c6677984be15ee22a74e54fdfe8e5ea700e84a03178dc4ac1",
"public_phone_number": null,
"trading_name": "TEST",
"is_same_trading_and_brand_name": true,
"brand_name": "TEST",
"temporary_closure": false,
"permanent_closure": false,
"permanent_closure_date": null,
"is_motorway_service_station": false,
"is_supermarket_service_station": false,
"location": {
"address_line_1": "HALL & WOODHOUSE, TAPLOW BOATYARD, MILL LANE, TAPLOW, MAIDENHEAD, SL6 0AA",
"address_line_2": null,
"city": "MAIDENHEAD",
"country": "England",
"county": null,
"postcode": "SL6 0AA",
"latitude": 51.5268585,
"longitude": -0.700361
},
"amenities": [
"water_filling"
],
"opening_times": {
"usual_days": {
"monday": {
"open": "00:00:00",
"close": "00:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"tuesday": {
"open": "00:00:00",
"close": "00:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"wednesday": {
"open": "00:00:00",
"close": "00:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"thursday": {
"open": "00:00:00",
"close": "00:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"friday": {
"open": "00:00:00",
"close": "00:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"saturday": {
"open": "00:00:00",
"close": "00:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"sunday": {
"open": "00:00:00",
"close": "23:59:00",
"is_24_hours": true
}
},
"bank_holiday": {
"type": "bank holiday",
"open_time": "00:00:00",
"close_time": "00:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
}
},
"fuel_types": [
"E10",
"E5",
"HVO",
"B10"
]
},
{
"node_id": "4fd9a4c6b48358b9b5c95989fba100fdcbb87c9e909ed4ce1ad96f64ffb8b56a",
"public_phone_number": "+44 7723608248",
"trading_name": "TEST FORECOURT 1",
"is_same_trading_and_brand_name": true,
"brand_name": "TEXACO ONE",
"temporary_closure": false,
"permanent_closure": null,
"permanent_closure_date": null,
"is_motorway_service_station": false,
"is_supermarket_service_station": false,
"location": {
"address_line_1": "NEWPORT",
"address_line_2": "",
"city": "BROUGH",
"country": "ENGLAND",
"county": "EAST YORKSHIRE",
"postcode": "HU15 2RD",
"latitude": 51.258503,
"longitude": -3.417567
},
"amenities": [
"adblue_packaged",
"adblue_pumps",
"car_wash",
"customer_toilets"
],
"opening_times": {
"usual_days": {
"monday": {
"open": "06:00:01",
"close": "23:00:01",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"tuesday": {
"open": "06:00:01",
"close": "23:00:01",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"wednesday": {
"open": "06:00:01",
"close": "23:00:01",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"thursday": {
"open": "06:00:01",
"close": "23:00:01",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"friday": {
"open": "06:00:01",
"close": "23:00:01",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"saturday": {
"open": "06:00:01",
"close": "23:00:01",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"sunday": {
"open": "06:00:01",
"close": "23:00:01",
"is_24_hours": false
}
},
"bank_holiday": {
"type": "standard",
"open_time": "06:00:01",
"close_time": "23:00:01",
"is_24_hours": false
}
},
"fuel_types": [
"B10"
]
},
{
"node_id": "91bdda1c07fa05110a31639cc66932f9ed8bd388d4f6be542a423365bcfd53e1",
"public_phone_number": "+442071930000",
"trading_name": "SUPERFUEL LOUGHBOROUGH 12",
"is_same_trading_and_brand_name": true,
"brand_name": "SUPERFUEL STATION 4",
"temporary_closure": false,
"permanent_closure": null,
"permanent_closure_date": null,
"is_motorway_service_station": false,
"is_supermarket_service_station": false,
"location": {
"address_line_1": "14 LONDON ROAD",
"address_line_2": "FUELVILLE",
"city": "LOUGHBOROUGH",
"country": "ENGLAND",
"county": "LEICESTERSHIRE",
"postcode": "LE11 9AA",
"latitude": 50.503343,
"longitude": -2.12444
},
"amenities": [
"adblue_packaged",
"adblue_pumps",
"car_wash",
"customer_toilets",
"water_filling"
],
"opening_times": {
"usual_days": {
"monday": {
"open": "06:00:00",
"close": "22:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"tuesday": {
"open": "06:00:00",
"close": "22:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"wednesday": {
"open": "06:00:00",
"close": "22:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"thursday": {
"open": "06:00:00",
"close": "22:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"friday": {
"open": "06:00:00",
"close": "22:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"saturday": {
"open": "06:00:00",
"close": "22:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
},
"sunday": {
"open": "06:00:00",
"close": "22:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
}
},
"bank_holiday": {
"type": "standard",
"open_time": "08:00:00",
"close_time": "20:00:00",
"is_24_hours": false
}
},
"fuel_types": [
"E5",
"HVO",
"B10",
"B7_PREMIUM",
"B7_STANDARD"
]
}
]
```
### FuelPriceService responsibilities
1. Fetch OAuth token (cache it)
2. GET all station prices
3. Upsert `stations` table with metadata
4. Insert new rows into `station_prices` only when price has changed for that station+fuel combo
5. Call StationTaggingService to set `is_supermarket` and `brand`
6. Dispatch `PricesUpdatedEvent` for downstream processing
### Deduplication
Only insert a new `station_prices` row if price differs from the most recent stored price
for that `(station_id, fuel_type)` combination. Avoids row explosion on unchanged prices.
### Credentials in .env
```
FUEL_FINDER_CLIENT_ID=
FUEL_FINDER_CLIENT_SECRET=
FUEL_FINDER_BASE_URL=https://api.fuel-finder.service.gov.uk
```
## Postcodes.io — postcode → lat/lng
- URL: `https://api.postcodes.io/postcodes/{postcode}`
- Free, no API key required
- Called once on user registration / when postcode changes
- Store resolved `lat` + `lng` on `users` table
- Cache postcode lookups for 30 days (postcodes rarely change coordinates)
## FRED API (St. Louis Fed) — Brent crude direction
- Series: `DCOILBRENTEU` (daily Brent spot price)
- URL: `https://api.stlouisfed.org/fred/series/observations?series_id=DCOILBRENTEU&api_key={key}&sort_order=desc&limit=10&file_type=json`
- Free API key required — stored as `FRED_API_KEY` in .env
- Fetched once daily via scheduler at 7am
- Stored in `brent_prices` table: `(date DATE, price_usd DECIMAL(8,2))`
- Only the 5-day trend direction is used by the scoring engine
## OneSignal — push notifications
- REST API: `https://oapi.onesignal.com/notifications`
- App ID + REST API key stored in .env as `ONESIGNAL_APP_ID`, `ONESIGNAL_API_KEY`
- Target by `player_id` (stored in `users.push_token`)
- No official Laravel package needed — use Laravel HTTP client (`Http::post(...)`)
- Free plan: 10,000 subscribers — sufficient for v1
## Vonage — WhatsApp + SMS
- Package: `vonage/client-core` via Composer
- Credentials: `VONAGE_KEY`, `VONAGE_SECRET`, `VONAGE_WHATSAPP_FROM` in .env
- WhatsApp: Messages API, utility template category (pre-approved)
- SMS: SMS API, alphanumeric sender ID "FuelAlert"
- All Vonage calls go through NotificationDispatchService — never call Vonage directly from components
## HTTP client
Use Laravel's built-in `Http` facade for all external API calls.
Always set a timeout: `Http::timeout(10)->get(...)`.
Wrap in try/catch — log failures, never let a failed API call crash the scheduler.